Enter Players' Course Handicaps
Player 1
VS
Player 2
Understanding Match Play Handicaps
In match play, golfers compete hole by hole rather than comparing total scores. Handicap strokes are allocated based on the difference between the two players' course handicaps, and these strokes are given on the most difficult holes.
How Match Play Handicaps Work
- Calculate the difference: Subtract the lower course handicap from the higher course handicap
- The lower handicap player plays scratch: They receive no strokes during the match
- The higher handicap player receives strokes: They get strokes equal to the difference
- Strokes are allocated by stroke index: Given on the hardest holes first (SI 1, 2, 3, etc.)
- Score adjusted before comparison: The receiving player subtracts one stroke on designated holes
Example Calculation
Scenario:
• Player A: Course Handicap 8
• Player B: Course Handicap 15
Calculation:
Stroke Difference: 15 - 8 = 7 strokes
Result: Player B receives 7 strokes on the holes with stroke index 1-7
Example Hole:
On a hole with stroke index 3:
• Player A scores 5
• Player B scores 6, but receives 1 stroke = Net 5
• Result: The hole is halved (tied)
Match Play vs Stroke Play
| Aspect | Match Play | Stroke Play |
|---|---|---|
| Scoring | Hole by hole competition | Total score for the round |
| Handicap Use | Difference between players | Full handicap for each player |
| Stroke Allocation | Based on stroke index only | Lowest net score wins |
| Winner | Most holes won | Lowest total score |
| Bad Holes | Only lose 1 hole max | Affects total score |
Match Play Terminology
- "Up" or "Down": Number of holes ahead or behind (e.g., "2 up" means winning by 2 holes)
- "All Square": The match is tied
- "Dormie": Leading by the same number of holes remaining (e.g., "2 up with 2 to play")
- "Halved": A hole ends in a tie
- "Concede": Giving opponent the hole or putt without them completing it
Important Match Play Rules
- Players can concede putts, holes, or even the entire match
- Order of play is important - player who won last hole has "honors"
- Penalty strokes still apply (out of bounds, water hazards, etc.)
- Match ends when one player is ahead by more holes than remain
- Different rules than stroke play regarding out of turn, advice, and equipment
Common Match Play Formats
- Singles Match Play: One player vs another player (most common)
- Fourball Match Play: Best ball of two-player teams
- Foursomes: Two-player teams alternating shots with one ball
- Nassau: Three separate matches (front 9, back 9, and overall 18)